| Charles
Evers 1922-
Major
Works
- Evers By Charles Evers 1971
- Have No Fear: The Charles Evers Story
(1996) with Andrew Szanton
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Biography of
Charles Evers
By Martesa Bishop (SHS)
Charles Evers, civil rights leader and mayor, was born in Decatur,
Mississippi, in 1922. His parents were Jim Evers
and Jessie Wright. In his early years he lived by
his father's creed: have no fear. After graduating from
high school, Evers attended Alcorn State University.
He soon joined the United States Army during the Korean Conflict,
took over his family's funeral parlor business, and moved to
Chicago (1957). In Chicago he became a successful nightclub
owner, a disc jockey, and a real estate agent. He was
always supportive of his brother, Medgar Evers, and his involvement
with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored
People also known as the N.A.A.C.P. (www.historychannel.com).
He sent Medgar money to support the organization, made daily
calls checking on him, and he visited him as often as possible.
He returned to Mississippi after Medgar's brutal assassination
in 1963. He stepped into Medgar's shoes as field director
of the N.A.A.C.P. in Mississippi. He decided to run for
mayor of Fayette, Mississippi, in 1969. According to one source,
"He was the first black mayor elected in a racially mixed Southern
town since the Reconstruction." In 1971, he published
his first book, his autobiography Evers.
He was elected mayor again in 1973. In 1978 he lost his
bid to become a U.S. senator. His volatile personality alienated
many but inspired more. Elected the first black mayor
in Mississippi since Reconstruction, he made a courageous run
for governor on the campaign promise "Evers for Everybody" (Have
No Fear). In 1989, he decided to become
a Republican. He has written an autobiography, Have No
Fear which was published i 1999.
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A Review of Have
No Fear
by Martesa Bishop (SHS)
Have No Fear by Charles Evers and Andrew Szanton
is about growing up in a segregated state. It tells the
about the hardships that many blacks had to face in Mississippi.
Evers discusses the "many obstacles and hardships, the cruelty
of racism and bigotry that many people had to face because of
the ignorant leaders (Evers interview)." Evers says that
he decided to write about himself and Medgar as the subject
of his book because he thinks that the only person who could
tell the story of their experiences would be they
themselves. He wanted to tell what it was like for black people.
The book tells of blacks that were killed for trivial
reasons. Emmett Till, who came from Chicago, was brutally
assassinated because he commented on a Caucasian woman.
When Charles and Medgar were young, they had to walk to school.
White buses would pass along and try to get them dirty.
When they did get to school, rain would fall into the classroom,
or there would be so many kids in the classrooms that others
would not be able to concentrate. The Ku Klux Klan would
always do things to bring the black race of people down.
Any black person who thought they were uppity would be brought
down.
Charles Evers always wanted to succeed, and he would stop at
nothing to do it.
Evers knew that death was in his footsteps as a child.
He would do things that anybody could have been hung for, though
he trusted in God, who protected him. Though he was not
a whiz in school, he has managed to become very successful.
Driven from Mississippi, he made an illicit fortune in Chicago,
and sent the money home to help his brother in the fight for
civil rights. Shattered by Medgar's assassination in 1963,
Charles seized his brother's mantle and became head of the Mississippi
N.A.A.C.P. (Have No Fear). When he and
Medgar were growing up, they made a pact: Whatever one
would do, the other would follow. After Medgar's assassination,
Charles Evers succeeded him. He was now field director
of the N.A.A.C.P. He felt that he could not go on after
Medgar's death, though friends like John F. Kennedy and Bobby
Kennedy helped him through it. He helped campaign for
the Kennedy family, and he got to know them very well.
The provocative story this book tells is very interesting.
I strongly advise you to read it. If you would like to
know more about the African American race of people, it
will be appealing. To the new generation-- you should
read it. You will learn about how African American people
before us suffered hardships and what it was like to be a colored
person then. The experiences Evers discribes in the book seem
very real as you read this true story.
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Interview with
Charles Evers
by Martesa Bishop (SHS)
Who
is your favorite author?
Charles
Evers!!
What
author do you think has influenced you the most?
Richard
Wright. I knew him back in the years when he was writing.
Why did you decide to write about yourself and Medgar as the
subject of you book Have No Fear?
There were times when people had a lot of opinions
about us. The best person there to tell about themselves
would be the person himself or herself. I knew Medgar
and I the best . So that's why I decided to do it. To
tell the whole story, the true story of what it was like to
grow up in Mississippi, in fact when we grew up.
When did you become interested in writing?
I wrote my first book, my autobiography, in 1970, maybe
'70, '71. Then I wrote the last one, Have No Fear, I
guess in the '80's.
Was there something in particular that got you interested in
writing?
No. No more than I wanted people to read what
it was like for black folks in particular during
the years that we came up. Many obstacles and
hardships, the cruelty of racism and bigotry that many people
suffered from because of the ignorant (leaders). I wanted
it to be put in writing, so the
people can have something, maybe young people like you,
to know about, to read about, to find out about in the years
to come.
What kind of student were you in high school?
Oh, I was naughty. That's about all I can
tell you. I was never an "A" and "B" student.
I was just an average student through college. I made
a "C" or maybe a "C+."
How long did it take you to write Have No Fear?
A couple of years. I would do things
on tapes; then I would also sit down and have sessions with
him (Andrew Szanton). He put it in good dictionary form.
Are you working on a new book right now?
No. No.
Have you received many awards in your lifetime?
Quite a few. Quite a few.
Do you have any advice for future writers?
I think that my advice would be to focus on telling
the truth. Let your writing be truthful and not fiction.
Give it your best attention and the best grammar
you possibly can. Make it as simple as possible so that
any person could understand it.
Do you have any advice for students today?
Stay in school. Stay off drugs. Young ladies,
don't get pregnant. And you can be the best that you
want to be, if you just put that pride in yourself and want
to be. You can be anything that anyone else has been if you
want it very badly. You have to work hard, stay in school,
don't get on drugs, and ladies, please don't get pregnant.
How has Mississippi or living in Mississippi influenced your
writing?
I don't really trust my writing, no more than it's
my life. The lack on most faithful day Negroes, colored
folks, blacks, and so that young people, like you and others
have come along, whether black or white.
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Related
Websites Wikipedia
biographer of Charles Evers
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Bibliography
The Civil Rights Act of 1964: Text, Analysis,
Legislative History. Washington, D.C.: BNA Incorporated,
1964.
Evers, Charles. Interview by Martesa Bishop. November
23, 1998.
Evers, Charles. (1997). Have No Fear.
New York: J. Wiley & Sons.
Evers, Charles. Evers. Edited and with an
introduction by Grace Halsell. New York adn Cleveland:
World Publishing Company, 1971.
http://search.biography.com/print_record.pl
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