Mississippi Writers and Musicians
MISSISSIPPI WRITERS: Natasha Trethewey


Natasha Trethewey 1966

Major Works

  • Domestic Work Graywolf Press, 2000

  • Bellocq's Ophelia Graywolf Press, 2002

  • Native Guard 2006 (Winner of the Pulitzer Prize for poetry in 2007)

    Beyond Katrina: A Meditation on the
    Mississippi Gulf (creative non-fiction) 2010

    Thrall (to be published 2012)

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Natasha Trethewey at 2008 Governor's Awards for Excellence in the Arts. Photo by Nancy Jacobs

Natasha Trethewey was the winner of the 2007 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry and the 2008 Mississippi Governor's Award for Excellence in the Arts for Poetry.

Natasha Trethewey: A Biography
By Ashely C. Hamilton (SHS)

Poet Natasha Trethewey was born in 1966 in Gulfport, Mississippi, to Eric Trethewey (also a poet) and Gwendolyn Ann Turnbough Trethewey.  Before Trethewey started grade school, her parents divorced,  and she and her mother moved to Decatur, Georgia. Her mother married Joel Grimmette. In her poetry Trethewey sometimes writes about her mother (who was killed by Grimmette in 1985 when Natasha was nineteen) and her own experiences as the daughter of a white father and a black mother growing up in the South. As a child, Trethewey spent her summers with her grandmother in Mississippi and in New Orleans with her father.  She has always loved words and even at a young age spent much of her time in a library reading as many books as possible.  Her father first inspired her to write poetry.

After high school, Trethewey earned her Bachelor's degree at the University of Georgia in English and creative writing.  She earned her Master's degree in English and creative writing at Hollins University, where her father is a professor of English and the author of three collections of poems himself.  Later she went to the University of Massachusetts from which she received her M.F.A. in poetry (Gale).

Natasha Trethewey with her father, poet Eric Trethewey, at 2008 Mississippi Governor's Awards for Excellence in the Arts. Photo by Nancy Jacobs

Natasha Trethewey and her father Eric Trethewey.  Photo by Nancy JacobsThroughout Trethewey's career, she has received many awards, including  grants from the Alabama State Council on the Arts and  a Creative Writing Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts to continue her work on Bellocq's Ophelia, (poems based on her work as a graduate student about photographs of prostitutes in the 1900's in New Orleans). For "Storyville Diary" she won the Grolier Poetry Prize.  In 1999, she was selected by Rita Dove to receive the Cave Canem Poetry Prize for the best first book by an African American poet for Domestic  Work , which was published in the fall of 2000 by Graywolf  Press. In 2001, she received the Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters Book Prize and the Lillian Smith Award for poetry.  She received the prestigious Bunting fellowship from the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University.  She has received money from the Women/Barbara Deming Memorial Fund award.  Other awards that Trethewey has received include the Margaret Walker Award for poetry, the Jessica Nobel-Maxwell Memorial Award for poetry, the Julia Peterkin Award at Converse College, and the Distinguished Young Alumna Award at the University of Massachusetts (Gale).

Trethewey's work has been published in numerous anthologies and magazines.  She has published two collections of poetry: Domestic Work and Bellocq's Ophelia.  Her current work in progress is called Native Guard (SEE UPDATE BELOW) and is a collection of letter poems by black guardsmen who were once stationed at Gulfport, Mississippi. In addition to Trethewey's father Eric being a poet, her stepmother also has published collections of poetry (Emory Report).  Trethewey taught as an assistant professor of English at Auburn University in Alabama before accepting her current position as an assistant professor of English,  poetry, and creative writing at Emory University in Decatur, Georgia.

UPDATE: Natasha Trethewey currently holds the Phyllis Wheatley Distinguished Chair and is Professor of Poetry in the Creative Writing Program at Emory University. In addition to having taught at Auburn University, she has taught at the University of North Carolina--Chapel Hill, and Duke University (where she was the 2005-2006 Lehman Brady Joint Chair Professor of Documentary and American Studies). Natasha also serves as a producer for the Southern Spaces series Poets in Place, in which she has published two pieces, Elegy for the Native Guards and Theories of Time and Space.

Trethewey is married to Brett Gadsden, a professor of African American history at Emory. Trethewey won the 2007 Pulitzer Prize in Poetry for her most recent collection called Native Guard (Houghton Mifflin 2006). She received the Mississippi Governor's Award for Literature in February 2008.

Her book of creative non-fiction, Beyond Katrina: A Meditation on the Mississippi Gulf, was published by the University of Georgia Press in September 2010. She will be inducted into the Georgia Writers Hall of Fame in the spring 2011. Her new collection of poetry, Thrall, is forthcoming from Houghton Mifflin Harcourt in the fall 2012.

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A Review of Bellocq's Ophelia Bellocq's Ophelia by Natasha Trethewey
by Ashley C. Hamilton (SHS)

The book Bellocq's Ophelia by Natasha Trethewey is full of free verse poems, written as letters and diary entries.  Trethewey brings to life a New Orleans prostitute named Ophelia.  The character actually originated from a photograph taken by E. J. Bellocq in the early 1900's.  The photographs taken by E. J. Bellocq featured women prostitutes in New Orleans, but their names are unknown.  These photographs  inspired Trethewey to imagine the life of Ophelia.

The setting is in New Orleans, Louisiana, and spans the years of 1910 to 1912.  Ophelia is a mulatto who originally lived in Mississippi but moved to New Orleans when her money began running low.  Some of the letters Ophelia wrote were to her former teacher Miss Constance Wright. She explains what  her life is like in New Orleans.  Later on, Ophelia explains that she has found work as a prostitute at parlor owned by a woman named Countess P.  As Ophelia continues to write Miss Constance, she describes her work environment, her co-workers, and her customers.  One  particular customer she mentions a lot is E.J. Bellocq.  She explains how he visits the parlor often and only buys enough time to take pictures.  Ophelia was not only a model for Bellocq but soon became his apprentice.  Soon she starts to see her environment and people the way a photographer does.

Ashley Hamilton (SHS)In her diary entries,  she explains the first time she met her father.  Her mother told her that a white man was her father and that he was the one who named her.  Ophelia explains how she tried to impress her father when she was young.  Now she fears that one day a  man will walk into her room, not just as a customer but as a father too.  The remaining entries are about Bellocq and the photographs he takes of her.

As I read Ophelia's letters from Storyville,  I was shocked at some of the things that took place in the parlor.  I was also amazed at the fact that Ophelia was not ashamed of what she did for a living.  While reading this book,  I have a few questions that I couldn't find the answer to. However, I did enjoy reading Bellocq's Ophelia. The poems were not like what I thought they were going to be.  I thought that every poem was going to rhyme and be hard to follow, but it wasn't.  Trethewey's poems were easy to read and to understand.  I would encourage everyone to read at least one collection of poems by Natasha Trethewey.  I guarantee you will not be disappointed.

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Related Websites

Poets.org has biography and some poems by Trethewey.

Natasha Trethewey's faculty page at Emory has bio, photos from her Pulitzer Prize party, and links to videos.

Online News hour on PBS has information and poems from Poetry Series.

Native Daughter: an interview By DEBORAH SOLOMON of the New York Times.
Published: May 13, 2007.

Jake Adam York Interviews Natasha Trethewey in Southern Spaces.

Read poems written by Natasha Trethewey.

Actor/director Stuart Margolin (best known as "Angel" in James Garner's Rockford Files) and Natasha Trethewey. Photo left and below by Nancy Jacobs. Natchez Literary Festival, 2004

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Bibliography

Rangus, Eric.  "Trethewey's Ophelia". Emory Report. 7 Oct. 2002.

Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2002. Etheridge, Eric.

Trethewey, Natasha. Bellocq's Ophelia. Saint Paul, Minnesota: Graywolf Press, 2002.

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Photos above by Nancy Jacobs, 2004

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May 2003, August 28, 2010
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