T. R. Hummer
Major Works
- Translation of Light (1976)
- The Angelic Orders (1982)
- The Passion of the Right-Angled Man (1985)
- Lower-Class Heresy (1987)
- Kenyon Review (1988) (Editor)
- The Eighteen-Thousand-Ton Olympic Dream (1990)
- The Unfeigned-Word: Fifteen Years of New England Review (1993)
with Jersild
- Walt Whitman in Hell: Poems (1996)
- Useless Virtues (2001)
- Bluegrass Wasteland: Selected Poems 1978-2003 (2005)
- The Infinity Sessions: Poems with Dave Smith (Southern Messenger
Poets) 2005
- Apologia (Short Story)
- The Mechanical Muse
- The Muse in the Machine: Essays on Poetry And the Anatomy of
the Body Politic (The Life of Poetry: Poets on Their Art and
Craft) April 2006
Photo courtesy of T. R. Hummer
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Biography of
T. R. Hummer
By Jennie Smith (SHS)
Terry R. Hummer was born August 7, 1950, in Noxubee County
in Macon, Mississippi. on the farm of his parents, Charles Vernon
and Marion Kate Hummer. He played the saxophone all through
high school in rock and roll bands (see photo below) and then
went to the University of Southern Mississippi and the Center
for Writers. Hummer studied with Gordon Weaver and D.C. Berry
and attained his B. A. in 1972 and his M. A. in 1974.
Hummer then lived in Jackson, Mississippi, for three years,
where he worked for the Mississippi Arts Commission. His book
Translation of Light, a limited edition from
Cedar Creek Press, was delivered by mail to him on the day his
first daughter Theo was born.
In 1977 Hummer went to the University of Utah, where he studied
with Dave Smith. Hummer was the editor of Quarterly
West in 1979. He accomplished his goal of receiving
his Ph.D. in 1980 and took his first academic post in a creative
writing program at Oklahoma State University. During these years
he was also a poetry editor of The Cimarron Review.
Hummer began playing the saxophone again with a western swing
and country rock group. He also published his first two full
length books of poetry, The Angelic Orders (LSU
Press 1982) and The Passion of the Right-Angled Man
(U. of Illinois Press 1984). In 1984 he relocated to Kenyon
College. After a year in the Kenyon-Exeter Program in England,
he began giving many appearances at Middlebury College and the
University of California at Irvine. He also became editor of
the Kenyon Review. In 1987 he completed Lower-Class
Heresy, which was published by the University of Illinois.
In 1989, he returned to Middlebury and the position of editor
for the New England Review. In 1990, he published
his book, The 18,000-Ton Olympic Dream, but
it didn't sell as well. Hummer applied and got a Guggenheim
Fellowship in poetry. In 1993 He relocated to the University
of Oregon where he was director of the MFA Program in Creative
Writing. He then completed and published his book of poems,
Walt Whitman in Hell (LSU Press 1996).
In the fall of 1997, after twenty years, he came back to the
South. He became Senior Poet in the MFA Program at Virginia
Commonwealth University in Richmond, VA. He remarried and wrote
another book of poems Useless Virtues (LSU
Press 2001). His second daughter, Jackson, was born. He played
tenor and baritone saxophone in Richmond with a based blues
band called Little Ronnie and the Grand Dukes (Young
and Evil, Planetary Records 2001). He left the band to take
the prestigious position of editor of The Georgia Review.
He moved to the University of Georgia in Athens, with his wife,
Stephanie, and his younger daughter, Jackson. His daughter Theo
did not move to Athens.
Hummer has also written short stories and dozens of essays,
reviews and book chapters. His work has appeared in such publications
as The New Yorker and Harper’s
and in leading literary journals including The Georgia
Review. He has also won a National Endowment for the
Arts Fellowship and twice the Pushcart Prize for Poetry.
Update: 
Bluegrass Wasteland: Selected Poems 1978-2003
(2005) was published in the United Kingdom and contains poems
from Terry Hummer's seven collections of poetry. He is considered
one of America's most distinguished poets.
Hummer has recently relocated to Arizona State University in
Tempe where he is now Director of Creative Writing (2007).
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Below: T. R. Hummer at left playing saxophone in high school.
Photo courtesy of drummer Bobby Mann.

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Review of Lower
Class Heresy
by Jennie Smith
Lower-Class Heresy is a deep but straight-forward
anthology of poems. Hummer focuses on specific details in his
life. He finds a certain point in his life and makes it completely
and totally real to the reader. It's so important that it's
unbelievable the way he points out his past and connects it
with the present day.
Hummer makes everything relevant, especially to me. He made
some of his poems about his childhood in the South. I know exactly
where he is coming from, and I can especially elate to the poems,
Empty Backstreet in a Small Southern Town and The
Ideal. He uses many words that touch the heart. The way
he describes the scenery in the poems makes you imagine a vision
that you're actually in the poem.
I thought this book was a great piece of writing. I felt close
to him. The only thing I could not relate to was that he is
a man, and he focused on some sexual experiences in the book.
I think anyone would enjoy this book but not just for the fun
of reading it. He makes you think twice before doing something.
The reader can actually feel what he writes. I would recommend
this book to anyone who enjoys deep, heartfelt poems
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- An Interview
with T. R. Hummer (14 Dec. 2003)
by Jennie Smith
What is the date of your birthday? Your parents' names? And
what childhood memories would like to share with your fans?
I was born on Aug. 7, 1950; my father was C. V. Hummer
(he died in 1994); my mother, who still lives in Macon, Mississippi,
is Marion Slocum Hummer. The last part of this question is too
complicated to answer in a short time; suffice it is to say
that I grew up on a farm in a very remote part of the state
(eastern Noxubee County), a situation that provided a range
of experiences that was rich in one sense and very narrow in
another; I have both benefited and suffered on account of it.
When did you realize that your future career was to be a writer?
Was there anything in particular that interested you in the
writing profession?
I knew quite early in my life – around the age
of five–- that I wanted to be whatever a writer was; poetry,
though, I had never heard of, and I came to that only in my
very early 20s.
How difficult was it to get your first book published? How
did you go about getting it published?
My first book, a small limited-edition finely-designed
and printed chapbook called Translation of Light was
published by a small press, which invited it. My first full-length
book, The Angelic Orders, I submitted to LSU Press, and it was
accepted within three months; that book had been my doctoral
dissertation at the University of Utah.
In your book Lower-Class Heresy, did your
life in any way inspire any of the poems included?
Lower-Class Heresy is based on fictively transformed
personal material mostly, so the answer to the question is yes,
but with the proviso that I gave myself permission to “make
up” or re-imagine material very thoroughly.
Who is/are your favorite author/authors?
The number is legion. At present I greatly value the
work of the Greek poet Yannis Ritsos, the Lithuanian-born Czeslaw
Milosz, St. Lucia’s Derek Walcott, and among American
poets, Philip Levine, Elizabeth Bishop, Robert Penn Warren,
and Adrienne Rich. But that’s only a sampling.
What author do you think has influenced you throughout your
entire
career?
Many have, no doubt; it doesn’t make sense to
me to single out one.
Why did you decide to write about the subject matter in
Lower-Class
Heresy? How long did it take you to write this book?
And where did you
come up with the idea for the book?
The book evolved in the course of its being written,
though by the time I got to the material in the central section
(“Dogma”) I knew pretty clearly what I was up to.
It took somewhere between two to three years to bring the book
to completion; I was driven by the desire to understand how
class – especially the peculiar class system in the American
South as I experienced it (I was born in 1950; my teenaged years
coincided precisely with the 1960s, and of course the Civil
Rights Movement was happening all around me) which is so complicated
by racial issues—had overtly and covertly influenced the
course of my life.
What kind of student were you in high school?
Largely indifferent; very good when I was interested
in something. I lacked the discipline to do well in courses
that didn’t immediately and passionately engage me (which
means most of them). Mostly I was interested in music, and spent
the core of my creative energies playing in various bands.
Are you currently working on a new book? What is it called?
When will it be published? Do you have a title yet? What is
it about?
I have recently completed a new book, The Infinity
Sessions, which is “about” jazz. That’s
an inadequate description, but a full one would take ten pages.
It will probably be published in 2005.
Has Mississippi or living in Mississippi influenced your writing?
Yes; several of the answers given above will begin
to indicate how. In a
nutshell: I grew up inculcated in a thoroughly racist community
within a
county that was about 70% African American in those years; the
struggle to see through that upbringing consumed the first 2
½ decades of my life.
There’s a great deal more to say, but again, the answer
would require perhaps a book’s worth of argument, so this
will have to do.
Besides writing, what other activities or hobbies do you enjoy
doing or participating in?
I’m a serious musician – a saxophonist.
Otherwise, I talk to my 26-year-old daughter Theo about her
poetry, and to my 2 ½ year old daughter Jackson about
the alphabet.
Do you have any advice for future writers?
Write, read, live.
Do you have any advice for students today?
Ditto.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Related
Websites
An
online journal Blackbird has photo, poems
and audio of Hummer's work.
Same
journal has interview in 2003 with Hummer by Gregory Donovan.
The
University of Georgia's Franklin Chronicle has interesting
story about Hummer by Mary Jessica Hammes from 2005.
University
of Arizona has biography of Hummer (2007).
Hummer
was poetrynet Poet of the Month.
Remarks
by T.R. Hummer at Humanities Award Luncheon in Seattle,
Washington, on
September 9, 2003.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Works
Cited
Lacour, Justin B. "Useless Virtues." Raintaxi. Spring
2002. Online Edition.
14 Dec. 2003. <http://raintaxi.com/online/ 2002spring/hummer.shtml>
T. R. Hummer. Personal Email Interview. 14 Dec. 2003.
"Terry R. Hummer." Galegroup. 18 Feb. 2003. Online
Article. 14 Dec. 2003.
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